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Initiative for Interstellar Studies

Working towards the achievement of interstellar flight through knowledge to the stars - Starships in our lifetime

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You are here: Home / What we do / Technical / von Neumann AI Probe

von Neumann AI Probe

Introduction

A recurring topic in interstellar exploration and the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) is the role of artificial intelligence. More precisely, these are programs or devices that are capable of performing cognitive tasks at similar or even superior levels to humans such as image recognition, reasoning, decision-making etc. Such systems are likely to play an important role in future deep space missions, notably interstellar exploration, where the spacecraft needs to act autonomously.

Possible configuration of an AI interstellar probe (Image: Adrian Mann)

Objectives

This project explores the drivers for an interstellar mission with a computation-heavy payload and provides an outline of a spacecraft and mission architecture that supports such a payload.

Based on existing technologies and extrapolating from current trends, it is shown that AI spacecraft development and operation will be constrained and driven by three aspects: power requirements for the payload, power generation capabilities, and heat rejection capabilities.

A likely mission architecture for such a probe is to get into an orbit close to the star in order to generate maximum power for computational activities, and then to prepare for further exploration activities. Given current levels of increase in computational power, such a payload with a similar computational power as the human brain would have a mass from dozens to hundreds of tons in a 2050 – 2060 timeframe.

Publications

Papers
Borgue, O., & Hein, A. M. (2020). Near-Term Self-replicating Probes--A Concept Design. arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.12303.

Hein, A. M., & Baxter, S. (2018). Artificial Intelligence for Interstellar Travel. JBIS, 72, pp.125-143.

Hein, A. M., & Baxter, S. (2018). Artificial Intelligence for Interstellar Travel. arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.06526.

Hein, A. M. (2016). Artificial Intelligence Probes for Interstellar Exploration and Colonization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.08733.

Blog articles

Gilster, P. (2019). Artificial Intelligence and the Starship. Centauri Dreams

Gilster, P. (2019). Future AI: The Explorer and the Philosopher. Centauri Dreams

Gilster, P. (2019). Artificial Intelligence and the Starship. Centauri Dreams

Hein, A.M. (2014). Transcendence Going Interstellar: How the Singularity Might Revolutionize Interstellar Travel. Centauri Dreams

In the Media

Ciel et Espace (14th March 2019): Podcast : Les sondes interstellaires intelligentes d’Andreas Hein

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Blog

Mission to an Interstellar Object

5 May 2026

Adam Hibberd Many readers in-the-know will have heard of the future ESA ‘Comet Interceptor’ mission, due to launch in 2029. For those not-in-the-know it is a spacecraft desgined to loiter at the famous Sun/Earth Lagrange 2 (L2) point for a few years, waiting for a ‘pristine’ Oort Cloud comet to come flying in to the […]

Members Newsletter – April

30 April 2026

Dami Lee on Project HyperionWe were really happy to see that our Project Hyperion competition (https://www.projecthyperion.org/) captured the imagination of the architect and Youtuber Dami Lee, who posted a detailed and thoughtful video commentary ‘Can Humans REALLY Leave Earth?’ Over one million views! Check it out: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=BBb2gC0lByk&pp=0gcJCVACo7VqN5tD(You may want to skip the ads that are […]

Members Newsletter – March

31 March 2026

News from i4isThe i4is Educational team are currently recruiting! If any of our members are interested, and especially if you are in striking distance of London or Lincoln, both in the UK, we could do with support at the April events mentioned below. You can read about some of the activities in recent issues of […]

Principium 52

2 March 2026

Principium 52 has gone out to subscribers and is now accessible to all

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    • Project Glowworm
    • Project Lyra – Exploring Interstellar Objects
    • Minimum Interstellar Mission
    • von Neumann AI Probe
    • Space Manufacturing
    • Black Hole Engine
    • Eternal Memory
    • Worldship
  • Sustainability
  • Enterprise
  • The Alpha Centauri Prize
  • X-Projects
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Principium 52

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The Initiative for Interstellar Studies is entirely dependent upon the goodwill of its volunteer teams, the minor amounts we receive from our activities and the sale of our merchandise but also the kindness of donors. In order to advance our mission of achieving interstellar flight over the next century, we need your help and support. If you are feeling generous we would very much appreciate your help in moving our mission forward. Make a donation » about Donate

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